Will the colonized ever speak?

Lissell Quiroz
Kangsen Feka Wakai
Grégory Pierrot

New French film on decolonization in Africa and Asia incapable of avoiding the Eurocentrism the filmmakers wanted to steer clear of.

Still of the anticolonial activist Lamine Senghor. One of the key figures in the film.

… The subaltern cannot speak because subalterns, to the extent that they are in a subaltern position, cannot speak. Yet those who pretend to listen to them really speak on their behalf.

Gayatri Spivak

The 162 minute documentary, Décolonisation, broadcast on (French-German channel) Arte this past January 7th, was hailed by critics as a “landmark series” to kick off the year. It is the creative effort of directorial duo, Karim Miské and Marc Ball, in collaboration with the historian Pierre Singaravélou. Divided into three acts, Décolonisations follows a chronological arch that spans from 1857-2013. (The first installment, entitled “Learning,” covered the period 1857-1925 in which the first figures of the decolonial struggle began to appear. The second, “Liberation,” focuses on the years 1926-1954, the wars of independence. The third, “The world is ours” (1958-2013), evokes post colonial times.) Framed by its creators as film that showcases the perspective of the colonized, Décolonisations is actually a collage of images and biographies whose meaning the uninitiated greater public is likely to find overwhelming, if they can even manage to remember the name. Though it means to situate itself within the theoretical framework of subaltern studies, the documentary nevertheless fails to make the voices of the historically marginalized heard. In fact, the filmmakers superimpose their own voices and prove incapable of avoiding the very Eurocentrism they attempted to avoid.

About the Author

Lissell Quiroz is Associate Professor in Latin American Studies at the Université de Rouen Normandie.

About the Translator

Kangsen Feka Wakai is a Cameroon-born, Washington DC-based writer. He is a copy editor with Africa Is a Country.

Grégory Pierrot teaches African American literature at the University of Connecticut.

Further Reading